![]() The first of the month is Eid al-Fitr, a time of celebration after Ramadan. Shawwal: Meaning "raised", the name refers to when female camels raise their tails when they are ready to give birth. The month, in which practising Muslims will fast from dawn to sunset, is one of the most important times of the year for worshippers.ĭuring this month, Muslims will place emphasis on giving to charity, visiting the poor and sick, as well as engaging in extra prayers and asking for forgiveness. The name symbolises scorching temperatures and serves as a reminder for Muslims to reflect on their behaviour and try to improve their character, as well as to let go of worldly desires. Ramadan quiz: How much do you know about the Muslim holy month? Read More » Jumad al-thani: Meaning "second (month) of the parched land" this signifies the end to dry and arid weather. Jumad al-awwal: Meaning "first (month) of the parched land". Rabi al-thani: named "second Spring", this month symbolises the end of the spring. Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad was born during this month, making it particularly special. ![]() Rabi al-awwal: Meaning "first Spring", the month's name symbolises a period when cattle would start grazing. Many would also use this time to travel, leaving their homes empty. Safar: The second month of the Islamic calendar means "void" in Arabic and was given the name because, before the formation of Islam, Arabs would leave their homes in search of food during this month. For Shia Muslims, it marks the anniversary of the killing of the Prophet Muhammad's grandson Hussein during the Battle of Karbala, and is therefore a day of mourning. For the Sunni majority, the day is marked with fasting and special prayers in mosques. The 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is significant for both Sunni and Shia Muslims. Some Muslims believe that the month signifies new beginnings, as it initially came after Muslims performed the Hajj pilgrimage, and would come back from the ritual having their sins forgiven. It also marks the unjust murder of Hussein the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.What is Ashura and how do Muslims observe it? Read More » Ashura falls on the 10 th of Muharram and some Muslims voluntarily fast on that day. ![]() Therefore, the calendar is sometimes distinguished with the initials AH, meaning “after hijra.” The Islamic months are listed below along with some major events and holidays in these months. They decided this for several years, chief among them is the fact that it was after the migration that Muslims were able to practice Islam publicly without persecution. They gathered to decide a start date for the calendar and came to a consensus that the migration of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him from Mecca to Medina was the best start date. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, the Islamic empire expanded, and the Muslims recognized that they needed a calendar. For example, they had the year of the elephant in which an army from Yemen riding elephants attacked Mecca to destroy the Kaba. Before the Islamic empire expanded, early Muslims used major events to determine years. The Islamic calendar is called the Hijri calendar because it is based on the Hijra (migration) of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him from Mecca to Medina. There are no leap days intercalated, so that the Islamic months do not remain in the same seasons but retrogress through the Gregorian calendar over a period of about 32.5 years. Each year it will keep shifting until it makes a full cycle. For example, if Ramadan starts on April 10 this year, the following year it will start on April 1 st. As a result, the months shift about 10 days every year in comparison to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, the Islamic calendar year has less days than the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, the months are either 29 or 30 days. The names of these months are Muḥarram, Ṣafar, Rabīʿ al-Awwal, Rabīʿ al-Thānī, Jumādā al-Awwal, Jumādā al-Thānī, Rajab, Shaʿbān, Ramadan ( the month of fasting), Shawwāl, Dhū al-Qaʿdah, and Dhū al-Ḥijjah.īecause the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar system, each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. The Islamic calendar is based on 12 months and follows the lunar system. The Islamic calendar, also called the Hijri calendar, is used in many parts of the Muslim world either in replace of or along with the Gregorian calendar.
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